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Ice Retreat Uncovers a Volcanic For decades, scientists suspected melting glaciers might reawaken dormant volcanoes. Now, research in Chile’s southern Andes confirms this threat—with terrifying precision. Pablo Moreno-Yaeger from the University of Wisconsin-Madison presented groundbreaking findings at a geochemistry conference, revealing how ice loss triggers more frequent and explosive eruptions. His team studied six volcanoes, including Mocho-Choshuenco, using argon isotopes to date past activity. They confirmed that during the peak of the last Ice Age (between 26,000 and 18,000 years ago), thick glacial cover suppressed eruptions, allowing magma to build 10–15 km (6.2–9.3 miles) below the surface. When the ice melted, reduced weight eased pressure on the crust, letting trapped gases expand and fueling violent blasts Global Hotspots on the Brink This phenomenon isn’t confined to Chile. Models show Antarctica’s West Antarctic Ice Sheet,…

The Eruption That Shook Japan On Thursday, Mount Shinmoedake in Kyushu Island suddenly erupted with a huge blast at 2:01pm local time. The towering ash plume rose over 5,000 meters into the sky, making it one of the biggest eruptions in recent years. Just the day before, a magnitude 5.5 earthquake had been recorded near the Tokara island chain, making people fear this might be the start of a mega disaster. Warnings and Preparations Japan’s Meteorological Agency (JMA) had been…

Introduction Axial Seamount hugs the Juan de Fuca Ridge, 480 km off Oregon—one of the most active submarine volcanoes.It’s been erupting roughly every 15 years; last in 2015, scientists knew next would come soon.What’s different now: real-time HD cameras and seafloor monitoring—something never seen before.Today, that buried giant is inflating faster than ever recorded.These instruments are…

The Eruption Ignites Living near Kīlauea for decades, I’ve learned to read its whispers. On June 28, precursory low-level activity began at 7:27 a.m. with intermittent lava overflows from the north vent. By June 29, sporadic dome fountains evolved into sustained lava fountaining at 9 a.m.—marking the start of episode 27, Hawaii’s 27th eruptive episode since December 23, 2024. The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) confirmed this via Volcanic Activity Notice, noting fountains initially reached 500 feet but soon skyrocketing toward 1,000 feet (305 meters). From my vantage…

Signs of Mount Spurr’s Stirring 130 kilometers west of Anchorage, Mount Spurr—a silent giant since its 1992 eruption—is now stirring beneath the surface. As a geologist who’s worked in Alaska’s backcountry, I’ve felt that primal unease when volcanoes awaken. The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) confirmed on June 26–27, 2025, that daily volcano-tectonic earthquakes are happening under its summit. These small quakes might seem minor, but their alarmingly constant rhythm signals unrest. Today, scientists track trembling signals—faint yet persistent, like a heartbeat accelerating underground. Each quake chips away at stability, cracking rock and forming potential pathways for magma to rise. Science Behind the…